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Combustible dust

Topic index

Overview

Essentially, any material “that will burn in air” in a solid form has the ability to catch fire and explode as a dust. Sources of combustible dust include most solid organic materials such as sugar, flour, grain, and wood; many metals; and some nonmetallic inorganic materials. The potential for a dust explosion depends on many factors, including as the dust particle’s size, shape, and moisture content. The build-up of even a small amount of dust on surfaces such as rafters, roofs, suspended ceilings, ducts, and window sills can cause serious damage if an explosion occurs. Any activity that creates dust should be investigated to determine if there is a risk that the dust is combustible.

All available content

  • Hazard alerts
    • Combustible dust
      Hazard alert - Assessment of hazards in a variety of industries that could lead to combustible dust explosions. Includes monitoring and prevention guidelines.
      English  09/17/2024
  • References
    • Rules with requirements
      We get many calls and emails from employers asking the same question. It begins: “Which of your rules have requirements for…” You can finish the sentence with words like “recordkeeping,” “employee training,” and “written documents.” To answer those questions, we’ve organized these rules requirements into a filterable, sortable, searchable table.
      English  05/10/2019
  • Program Directives
    • National Emphasis Program (NEP): Combustible Dust
      Purpose: This instruction contains policies and procedures for inspecting workplaces that have combustible dusts that are likely to cause dust deflagrations, other fires, or explosions.
      A-268  07/02/2024

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Watch Online

  • English
    • Inferno: Dust Explosion at Imperial Sugar
      On February 7, 2008, fourteen workers were fatally burned in a series of sugar dust explosions at the Imperial Sugar plant near Savannah, Georgia. This CSB safety video explains how the accident occurred.​
      Language: English   Length: 9.28 minutes  

Additional Resources