Chlorine

Overview

Chlorine, element No. 17 on the Periodic Table of Elements, is one of the most commonly manufactured chemicals in the United States. It is used as bleach in making paper and cloth, and is used to make pesticides, rubber, and solvents. It is also used in drinking water and swimming pools to kill harmful bacteria. Breathing chlorine gas is the most common type of exposure, which can cause severe irritation of the nose and throat, and life-threatening accumulation of fluid in the lungs.

Publications

Fact sheets
- Eyewash and safety showers
  English 12/14/2015
References
- Rules with Requirements
  English 05/10/2019

Education and training

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Rules and rule-related

Final Rules
Program Directives
- Eyewash and Safety Showers
  Purpose: This directive provides guidelines for determining when an eyewash and/or safety shower is required and for assessing the adequacy of such facilities.
  A-063 01/24/2011
- National Emphasis Program (NEP): Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals
  Purpose: This program directive establishes uniform policies, procedures, standard clarifications, and compliance guidance for enforcement of the standard for Process Safety Management (PSM) of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, 1910.119 and amendments to the standard for Explosives and Blasting Agents, 1910.109.
  A-177 09/12/2018

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